| Data Ingestion & Cleaning | 
      Excel/Power Query, Python (pandas), ChatGPT | 
      Pull fundamentals, prices, and alternative data; normalize calendars/tickers; document lineage. | 
      Ensures analyses are reproducible and accurate. | 
    
    
      | Financial Modeling & Valuation | 
      Excel, Power BI, ChatGPT, Python | 
      Build 3-statement, DCF, comps, and precedent models; generate audit-ready assumptions notes. | 
      Creates defensible intrinsic and relative valuations. | 
    
    
      | Portfolio Construction & Rebalancing | 
      Python (NumPy), Power BI, ChatGPT, Excel | 
      Optimize allocations (mean–variance/Black-Litterman); simulate drawdowns; create rebalance rules. | 
      Balances return targets with risk constraints. | 
    
    
      | Factor & Risk Analytics | 
      Power BI, Python (scikit-learn), ChatGPT | 
      Attribute performance to factors; compute beta, VaR, and tracking error; explain drivers clearly. | 
      Clarifies what risks the portfolio is actually taking. | 
    
    
      | Macro & Thematic Research | 
      FRED, World Bank Data, ChatGPT, Excel | 
      Summarize macro indicators; connect themes to sector/asset impacts; create watchlists. | 
      Links top-down views to bottom-up ideas. | 
    
    
      | Backtesting & Scenario Analysis | 
      Python, Power BI, ChatGPT, Excel | 
      Run historical/Monte Carlo tests; stress against rate, FX, and commodity shocks; narrate limits. | 
      Builds confidence (and humility) in strategies. | 
    
    
      | ESG & Controversy Screening | 
      OneTrust, Sustainalytics/MSCI (data), ChatGPT, Power BI | 
      Integrate screens; summarize controversies; show impact on risk/return. | 
      Meets mandates and reveals hidden risks. | 
    
    
      | Automation & Research Ops | 
      Notion, Zapier, ChatGPT, SharePoint | 
      Template research notes; auto-file charts/tables; maintain change logs. | 
      Improves throughput and institutional memory. | 
    
    
      | Client/Stakeholder Reporting | 
      Power BI, Google Slides, ChatGPT, Canva | 
      Produce monthly factsheets and attribution decks; translate stats into clear narratives. | 
      Communicates value and maintains trust. | 
    
    
      | Compliance & Policy Alignment | 
      OneTrust, SharePoint, ChatGPT, Excel | 
      Document model limits, data sources, and conflicts; generate audit trails for approvals. | 
      Keeps analysis within legal and fiduciary guardrails. | 
    
    
      | AI Governance & Explainability | 
      Claude, ChatGPT, Power BI, Python | 
      Log prompts/models; provide human review; explain model outputs and biases in plain language. | 
      Makes AI-assisted insights transparent and defensible. |